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My
colleague shook his head when he heard the news.
‘Bloody
good decision,’ he said. ‘I should have had kids younger.’
At 47,
he was the father of a seven-year-old and a five-year-old, and
was feeling the strain. He told me on more than one occasion
that he’d be 63 when his youngest child turned 21. It wasn’t a
prospect he was embracing.
I was
23, full of energy and ready to tackle fatherhood head-on.
There
are many benefits in having children young. Women are at a
healthy, fertile age. The likelihood of complications in
pregnant women over 35 increases dramatically. Men have more
strength and energy, and are not set in their childless ways.
And both genders carry less of the cynicism that the years seem
to pile on.
Despite
all this, Australian men are helping stall the baby-making
process. The average age for first-time dads is 32.5 years: an
all-time high. If you are dad in your early 20s you are on the
fringe.
Recent
data projections suggest we will continue to put off having
children. Consequently, fewer Australian couples will end up
with kids. The Australian Institute of Family Studies estimates
that in 2016, more Australian couples will be without-children
than with-children. The birth rate has definitely boarded the
down escalator, and the implications could be pronounced.
While
the statistics strike out, men of all ages are discovering that
becoming a dad is an ambition that is never too early, or late
to pursue.
Young
dads might be an endangered species, but they would do well to
hear the messages from older men who are finding more in
fatherhood than they thought was there.
A
friend of mine who became a dad at 42 is disappointed he left
his run so late. He and his partner won’t be having another
child. He now works part-time and shares the care of his
daughter, which he says is ‘the bloody toughest and most
rewarding gig he has ever had’. He can understand now why he
grew up around so many large Catholic families. ‘Creating your
own family is a feat greater than anything,’ he says.
Men are
often busy establishing careers and embracing singledom. But,
for some (myself included) stumbling upon fatherhood has made
life more fulfilling and shattered all pre-conceptions that
having responsibility for a child is something to fear.
I
committed to a relationship and having a baby after only knowing
my wife for 5 months. In a society where many men turn and run I
decided to stand my ground. By not shirking the responsibility
my libido had thrust upon me I suddenly found myself more
employable, more capable and tackling responsibilities that the
constant delay of singledom had denied me.
Consequently, my life took on new meaning and much greater
emotional and financial responsibility.
My
partner and I turned our $10,000 combined debt, amassed before
children, into an 8-acre asset by the time my first son was 6
months.
Some
regard the popularity of delaying fatherhood as a major factor
in the decrease of couples with kids. It is an issue documented
by Leslie Cannold in her new book, What, No Baby? She
points the finger at men and asks them to consider whether their
lack of commitment to equal relationships and shared
responsibility is fair on our society.
Cannold
wrote recently, “In particular, my research makes clear that
while the vast majority of women want to become mothers, their
freedom to choose to have children at any particular point is
limited by a range of social circumstances and attitudes.”
One of
those circumstances appears to be all those things young men
believe they ‘should’ do before having kids.
“I want
my son to get an education, travel and enjoy himself before he
gets married,” one mother told me.
Here,
the implication appears to be that marriage and having a family
is not an enjoyable experience. Or at least, not as enjoyable as
travelling the world.
The
fact is that an increasing number of young Australian men are
putting off fatherhood. It isn’t surprising when you measure the
images of parenting against pop-culture images of the
party-hard, single life. The women who adorn Ralph and
FMH don’ t ask men to settle down.
But
some young men are proving that having children young is not the
burden it is made out to be. They are choosing responsibility
over partying.
As part
of my recent research I have been interviewing young dads about
their experience of fatherhood. They unanimously agree that it
is hard work. But, are living the cliché that the more work you
put in, the more rewards follow. They are building upon their
own childhood experiences and finding new ways to make family
relationships work in the 21st century.
One of
those men, Lifon Henderson, has spent his working life as a
clown and entertainer, but as a 26-year-old father of two boys,
he has returned to study to pursue a new career. His wife
Barbara Sparks is also studying part-time. They both balance
study, work and raising their children in a juggling act that
beats anything Lifon does in his clown shows.
They
told me they are looking to be qualified and established in new
careers by the time their boys go to school. Having children for
them was a grounding experience that brought direction into
their lives.
Our
society assumes study is something we should do before children.
But many stay-at-home mums and dads are making the most of new
developments in distance-education, thanks to the Internet and
off-campus learning.
Julian
and Anna Hetyey are a young professional couple in their mid-20s
who are looking forward to the birth of their first child in
mid-2005. They see this as the first step in a move to reject
the hectic work culture that currently dominates their lives.
Julian
is adjusting his working arrangements as a lawyer to have a
better work-life balance, while Anna will stop practicing
podiatry and stay at home for the first few years of their
child’s life.
Instead
of cementing careers and paying off much of their mortgage
before they have children, Julian and Anna have decided that
having children will bring their lives a perspective it is
currently lacking. They are interested in being part of a
community first and foremost, instead of a workplace.
As for
me, at 27, a big night out is usually a visit to my mum and
dad’s. They take care of the kids and my wife and I can kick
back and relax. Having children young has meant that my parents
are considered young grandparents. Very few of their friends are
grandparents.
It is a
joy to watch my sons roll around on the floor with my dad, or
play in the park with mum when they take the dog for a walk. Yet
men who are delaying fatherhood are also delaying their parents’
grandparenthood. The longer it is delayed, the greater the risk
to developing those inter-generational relationships.
Interestingly, the delay of parenthood isn’t for the lack of
wanting children. A recent study of over 3000 fertile
Australians is proving that more of us want children than we
assume, and we want more than one child. A recent Australian
Institute of Family Studies report, ‘It’s not for lack of
wanting kids’, indicates a large majority of us aged 20-39
want two or three children.
In the
survey men come out looking like they have great family
intentions. Those who we would expect to be holding tightly onto
their freedom are interested in parenthood. Over 60 percent of
single men aged 20-29 ‘definitely want children’, while only 20
percent rule out ever having children. Almost 90 percent of
married-but-childless men between 20-39 years indicate they
definitely want kids.
So if
we want kids, what’s the hold-up?
Men
appear to have so many pre-set goals and objectives. There is
little imagination or flexibility about the many ways a life can
be lived. Many of us are stuck on a set of mantras promoted by
marketers and the media: “I want to be secure in my career”; “I
want to provide my children with economic security”; “I want to
have at least half of my mortgage paid off”.
I never
had a 5-year plan. But, my younger brother does and so do many
of his drinking buddies. And, despite wanting to have children
one-day, kids never seem to be factored into these 5-year plans.
If
children are not in the plan, what does happen if one comes
along? Many young men may be denying themselves a happiness they
haven’t considered by boxing themselves into a life that is a
series of dot points where family and kids don’t figure.
There
is a modern-world life-checklist young men complete before they
move on to the next goal: finish school, check. Go to Uni,
check. Experiment with drugs, check. Travel overseas, check.
Establish a career, check. Find a partner, check. Buy a house,
check. Achieve financial security, check... Have children?
But what if one of those items doesn’t materialise? What if
you get stalled for a while in finding the right career, or the
right person to love?
The
statistics suggest this is what is happening. The result is that
while Australian men may aspire to have children, they are less
likely to. And if they do, they are unlikely to have as many
children as they want.
Still,
many men are out there challenging the checklist, taking the
less-travelled path and becoming dads. These fathers may not
stop the birth-rate decline, but they are demonstrating
that there are options out there. And that having kids isn’t the
end of the world. |